PopResearchCtrs , to sociology group
@PopResearchCtrs@sciences.social avatar

Having a college education shapes women’s work and family trajectories—including their marriage, parenting, and employment patterns—but the effects of education differ among Black, Latina, and white women, according to new research.

Here are 4 key takeaways

https://www.prb.org/articles/college-shapes-black-white-and-latina-womens-work-and-family-lives-differently/

@demography @sociology @economics

bibliolater , to science group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Just thinking about a location activates mental maps in the brain – study

Mental maps may be created and activated when you just think about the route, researchers say.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/massachusetts-institute-of-technology-usa-b2561430.html

@science

PaquitoBernard , to AcademicChatter group
@PaquitoBernard@masto.ai avatar

"Promoting responsible scientific research: Integrating retractions into the ORCID profile"

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111403

@academicchatter

prachisrivas , to AcademicChatter group
@prachisrivas@masto.ai avatar

Full recording of NORRAG-TISS-Western University panel on 'Private Sector Approaches to Education'.

I speak about the equity issues in the Global South, and a tendency to view education as a technical enterprise. I argue education is a complex and political process and systems are value-laden, requiring a critical examination of supposed resource scarcity and the roles of public and private actors.

https://www.norrag.org/private-sector-actors-and-approaches-in-education/

@academicchatter

bibliolater , to science group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang

Researchers already knew that in a universe with so-called dark energy, but without matter, the start of inflation identified in the BGV theorem is a coordinate singularity that can be eliminated. But the real universe has matter, of course. Might mathematical tricks also make it possible to get around its singularity? The researchers showed that if the amount of matter is negligible compared to the amount of dark energy, then the singularity can be eliminated.

https://www.quantamagazine.org/mathematicians-attempt-to-glimpse-past-the-big-bang-20240531/

@science @physics

bibliolater , to histodon group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Biblical Gilgal: A Common Place Name or a Cult Site near Jericho?

Gilgal was a national cult centre of the Kingdom of Israel, and in several references its name appears alongside that of Bethel (1 Sam 7:16; 2 Kgs 2:1–2; Hos 4:15; 12:12; Amos 4:4; 5:4–5). Bethel, located in the highlands, was the seat of a national temple (see Amos 7:13) and the place where the golden calf, the animal sacred to the Storm God, represented the God of Israel in his temple.

Naʾaman, N. (2024). Biblical Gilgal: A Common Place Name or a Cult Site near Jericho? Tel Aviv, 51(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2024.2327800

@archaeodons @histodon @histodons

bibliolater , to science group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Earliest, most distant galaxy discovered with James Webb Space Telescope

The two earliest and most distant galaxies yet confirmed, dating back to only 300 million years after the Big Bang, have been discovered using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), an international team of astronomers today announced.

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/earliest-most-distant-galaxy-discovered-with-james-webb-space-telescope

@science @astronomy

bibliolater , to philosophy group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The geometrical atomism of Roger Bacon

He argued that all four sublunar elements, namely, earth, water, air, and fire, can be analysed into geometrical units which take two shapes: cubical when at rest, and pyramidal when in motion. This allowed him, in turn, to solve the difficulty of the participation of the cubical portions of earth in elemental transmutations, which was due to the triangular faces of the other elements.

Kedar, Y. (2024) ‘The geometrical atomism of Roger Bacon’, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, pp. 1–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2024.2344509.

@philosophy

attribution: Jan Verhas, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacon_1867.jpg

bibliolater , to science group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Fossil viruses hidden in our DNA thousands of years ago could be the cause of depression, study finds

“Ancient DNA present in humans may be linked to major psychiatric disorders like depression, researchers have said.

DNA sequences originating from ancient infections are found in the brain, with some contributing to susceptibility for conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression, a study found”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/depression-cause-fossil-virus-dna-b2549421.html

@science

bibliolater , to histodon group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The fakes created during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century tell us another story, one of the rediscovery of the ancient Near East within the Orientalism movement. This fascination about the Orient and the past led certain individuals to create some fantastic stories and theories, such as those published by the writer Zecharia Stichin (1920–2010) who took the mythological battles of gods related in the authentic Babylonian Epic of Creation to be real astronomic phenomena.

Michel, C. 2020. Cuneiform Fakes: A Long History from Antiquity to the Present Day. In: Michel, C. and Friedrich, M. ed. Fakes and Forgeries of Written Artefacts from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern China. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 25-60. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110714333-002

@histodon @histodons @bookstodon @archaeodons

bibliolater , to histodon group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

The fakes created during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century tell us another story, one of the rediscovery of the ancient Near East within the Orientalism movement. This fascination about the Orient and the past led certain individuals to create some fantastic stories and theories, such as those published by the writer Zecharia Stichin (1920–2010) who took the mythological battles of gods related in the authentic Babylonian Epic of Creation to be real astronomic phenomena.

Michel, C. 2020. Cuneiform Fakes: A Long History from Antiquity to the Present Day. In: Michel, C. and Friedrich, M. ed. Fakes and Forgeries of Written Artefacts from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern China. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 25-60. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110714333-002

@histodon @histodons @bookstodon @archaeodons

bibliolater , to politicalscience group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

Because a growing share of Americans hold highly unfavourable views of big corporations, we argue that the belief that large firms win from trade will provoke hostility towards trade and globalization. To test this theory, we show experimentally that informing people that large corporations benefit from trade makes them markedly more hostile towards trade compared to a treatment emphasizing that firms in exporting industries benefit.

Menon, A. and Osgood, I. (2024) ‘The Wrong Winners: Anti-Corporate Animus and Attitudes Towards Trade’, British Journal of Political Science, pp. 1–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123424000152.

@politicalscience

bibliolater , to politicalscience group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Because a growing share of Americans hold highly unfavourable views of big corporations, we argue that the belief that large firms win from trade will provoke hostility towards trade and globalization. To test this theory, we show experimentally that informing people that large corporations benefit from trade makes them markedly more hostile towards trade compared to a treatment emphasizing that firms in exporting industries benefit."

Menon, A. and Osgood, I. (2024) ‘The Wrong Winners: Anti-Corporate Animus and Attitudes Towards Trade’, British Journal of Political Science, pp. 1–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123424000152.

@politicalscience

bibliolater , to histodon group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"Focusing on classical philologists and biblical scholars in nineteenth-century Germany, it examines how Hyperkritik developed from a technical philological term into a pejorative label that was widely invoked to discredit the latest trends in classical philology and, especially, biblical scholarship."

Paul, H. (2024) ‘Hypercriticism: A Case Study in the Rhetoric of Vice’, Modern Intellectual History, pp. 1–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479244324000155.

@histodon @histodons

bibliolater , to Archaeodons group
@bibliolater@qoto.org avatar

"After a thorough examination, we may conclude that the item’s amateurish preparation and local origin are suggestive of a scribal exercise. The use of an available mould that was not suitable for a tablet, the child’s fingerprint on the reverse and the corrected mistakes in the script all point to an inexperienced scribe."

Fossé, C. et al. (2024) ‘Archaeo-Material Study of the Cuneiform Tablet from Tel Beth-Shemesh’, Tel Aviv, 51(1), pp. 3–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2024.2327796.

@archaeodons @antiquidons

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