What was understood by ‘Spain’ in the Middle Ages? The Christian perspective (Carlos de Ayala Martínez | Al-Andalus y la Historia, 2024-06-21/original Spanish version 2018-07-11)
"#Hispania in the Middle Ages was far more than a mere geographical reference. It was a reality, based on a defined cultural profile and sense of identity, that from an early date, had obvious political content..."